One thing that the human kind was doing from the beginning of time is
fighting with each other. Many times the fighting got out of hand and
consumed the innocent people. Here is a list we compiled of the ten
deadliest wars ever. These figures of one million or more deaths include
the deaths of civilians from diseases, famine, etc., as well as deaths
of soldiers in battle and possible massacres and genocide.
Second Congo War
Location: Democratic Republic of the Congo Year: 1998-2003 Highest Estimate (Deaths): 3,800,000 Lowest Estimate (Deaths): 5,400,000 Percent Of The World: 0.06%–0.09%
The largest war in modern African history, it directly involved eight
African nations, as well as about 25 armed groups. By 2008 the war and
its aftermath had killed 5.4 million people, mostly from disease and
starvation, making the Second Congo War the deadliest conflict worldwide
since World War II. Millions more were displaced from their homes or
sought asylum in neighboring countries.
Russian Civil War
Location: Russia Year: 1917-1921 Highest Estimate (Deaths): 9,000,000 Lowest Estimate (Deaths): 5,000,000 Percent Of The World: 0.28%–0.5%
The Russian Civil War was a multi-party war that occurred within the
former Russian Empire after the Russian provisional government
collapsed to the Soviets, under the domination of the Bolshevik party.
Soviet forces first assumed power in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) and
subsequently gained control throughout Russia.
Dungan Revolt
Location: China Year: 1862-1877 Highest Estimate (Deaths): 12,000,000 Lowest Estimate (Deaths): 8,000,000 Percent Of The World: 0.6%–0.9%
The uprising was chaotic and often involved warring factions of bands
and military leaders with no goal or purpose, merely to fight, on the
western bank of the Yellow River. A common misconception is that it was
directed against the Qing Dynasty, but there is no evidence at all
showing that they intended to attack the capital of Beijing. When that
rebellion failed, mass emigration of the Dungan people into Imperial
Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan ensued.
Conquests of Timur
Location: Middle East, India, Central Asia, Russia Year: 1369-1405 Highest Estimate (Deaths): 20,000,000 Lowest Estimate (Deaths): 15,000,000 Percent Of The World: 3.4%–4.5%
Timur was in his lifetime a controversial figure, and remains so
today. He sought to restore the Mongol Empire, yet his heaviest blow was
against the Islamized Tatar Golden Horde. He was more at home in an
urban environment than on the steppe. He styled himself a ghazi while
conducting wars that severely affected some Muslim states, for example
the Ottoman Empire. A great patron of the arts, his campaigns also
caused vast destruction.
World War I
Location: Worldwide Year: 1914-1918 Highest Estimate (Deaths): 65,000,000 Lowest Estimate (Deaths): 15,000,000 Percent Of The World: 0.8%–3.6%
World War I was a major war centered in Europe that began in the
summer of 1914 and lasted until November 1918. It involved all of the
world’s great powers, which were assembled in two opposing alliances:
the Allies and the Central Powers. More than 70 million military
personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilized in one of the
largest wars in history. More than 9 million combatants were killed,
largely because of great technological advances in firepower without
corresponding advances in mobility.
Taiping Rebellion
Location: China Year: 1851-1864 Highest Estimate (Deaths): 30,000,000+ Lowest Estimate (Deaths): 20,000,000 Percent Of The World: 1.6%–2.1%
The Taiping Rebellion was a widespread civil war in southern China
from 1850 to 1864, led by heterodox Christian convert Hong Xiuquan, who
having received visions, maintained that he was the younger brother of
Jesus Christ against the ruling Manchu-led Qing Dynasty. About 20
million people died, mainly civilians, in one of the deadliest military
conflicts in history.
Qing Dynasty conquest of the Ming Dynasty
Location: China Year: 1616-1662 Highest Estimate (Deaths): 25,000,000 Lowest Estimate (Deaths): 25,000,000 Percent Of The World: 4.8%
The Qing Dynasty also known as the Manchu Dynasty, was the last
dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming
Dynasty and followed by the Republic of China. The dynasty was founded
by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro in modern northeast China. Starting in
1644 it expanded into China proper and its surrounding territories,
establishing the Empire of the Great Qing. Complete pacification of
China was accomplished around 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor.
Mongol Conquests
Location: Asia, Eastern Europe, Middle East Year: 1207-1472 Highest Estimate (Deaths): 60,000,000 Lowest Estimate (Deaths): 30,000,000 Percent Of The World: 7.5%–17.1%
The Mongol Empire initially named as Greater Mongol State was a great
empire during the 13th and 14th centuries. Beginning in the Central
Asian steppes, it eventually stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of
Japan, covered Siberia in the north and extended southward into
Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Middle East. It is
commonly referred to as the largest contiguous empire in the history of
the world. At its greatest extent it spanned 6,000 mi (9,700 km),
covered an area of 33,000,000 km2 (12,700,000 sq mi), 22% of the Earth’s
total land area, and held sway over a population of 100 million.
An Lushan Rebellion
Location: China Year: 755-763 Highest Estimate (Deaths): 36,000,000 Lowest Estimate (Deaths): 33,000,000 Percent Of The World: 14.0%–15.3%
The An Lushan Rebellion took place in China during the Tang Dynasty,
from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763. An Lushan, an ex-Tang
general, declared himself emperor, establishing the rival Yan Dynasty in
Northern China. The rebellion spanned the reign of three Tang emperors
before it was quashed. During that time, the registered population
declined by up to 36 million, though most of this was due to the
breakdown of the census system during the war.
World War II
Location: Worldwide Year: 1939-1945 Highest Estimate (Deaths):72,000,000 Lowest Estimate (Deaths):40,000,000 Percent Of The World: 1.7%–3.1%
World War II was a global military conflict lasting from 1939 to
1945, which involved most of the world’s nations, including all of the
great powers: eventually forming two opposing military alliances, the
Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, with
more than 100 million military personnel mobilized. In a state of “total
war,” the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial,
and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing
the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by
significant events involving the mass death of civilians, including the
Holocaust and the only use of nuclear weapons in warfare, it was the
deadliest conflict in human history, resulting in 50 million to over 70
million fatalities.
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